,准备金
searche Class e Class v Class Dating u1d Screwherup å Screwherup † Dating ¤é Screwherup ‘
buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金
sinking fund å¿å€ºåŸºé‡‘
investment 投资,资产
investor 投资人
self-financing 自筹ç»è´¹,ç»è´¹è‡ªç»™
bank 银行
current account ç»å¸¸å¸æˆ· (美作:checking account)
current-account holder æ”¯ç¥¨å¸æˆ· (美作:checking-account holder)
cheque 支票 (美作:check)
bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer æ— è®°åæ”¯ç¥¨,æ¥äººæ”¯ç¥¨
crossed cheque 划线支票
traveller's cheque 旅行支票
chequebook 支票簿,支票本 (美作:checkbook)
endorsement 背书
transfer 转让,转å¸,过户
money è´§å¸
issue å‘行
ready money 现钱
cash 现金
ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概ä¸èµŠæ¬ 
change é›¶é’±
banknote, note 钞票,çº¸å¸ (美作:bill)
to pay (in) cash 付现金
domestic currency, local currency] 本国货å¸
convertibility å¯å…‘æ¢æ€§
convertible currencies å¯å…‘æ¢è´§å¸
exchange rate 汇率,å…‘æ¢çއ
foreign exchange 外汇
floating exchange rate 浮动汇率
free exchange rates 汇兑市场
foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑æ¢åˆ¸
hard currency 硬通货
speculation 投机
saving 储装,存款
depreciation å‡ä»·,贬值
devaluation (è´§å¸)贬值
revaluation é‡ä¼°ä»·
runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀
deflation 通货紧缩
capital flight 资本外逃
securities business è¯åˆ¸å¸‚场
stock exchange 贡市场
stock exchange corporation è¯åˆ¸äº¤æ˜“所
stock exchange è¯åˆ¸äº¤æ˜“所,贡交易所
quotation 报价,牌价
share 股份,贡
shareholder, stockholder è´¡æŒæœ‰äºº,股东
dividend è‚¡æ¯,红利
cash dividend 现金é…è‚¡
stock investment 贡投资
investment trust 投资信托
stock-jobber è´¡ç»çºªäºº
stock company, stock brokerage firm è¯åˆ¸å…¬å¸
securities 有价è¯åˆ¸
share, common stock 普通股
preference stock 优先股
income gain 股利收入
issue å‘行贡
par value è‚¡é¢ä»·æ ¼, 票é¢ä»·æ ¼
bull 买手, 多头
bear å–æ‰‹, 空头
assigned 过户
opening price 开盘
closing price 收盘
hard times 低潮
business recession 景气衰退
doldrums æ™¯æ°”åœæ»ž
dull 盘整
ease æ¾å¼›
raising limit æ¶¨åœæ¿
break 暴跌
bond, debenture 债券
Wall Street åŽå°”è¡—



short term loan 短期贷款
long term loan 长期贷款
medium term loan 中期贷款
lender 债æƒäºº
creditor 债æƒäºº
debtor 债务人,借方
borrower 借方,借款人
borrowing 借款
interest 利æ¯
rate of interest 利率
discount 贴现,折扣
rediscount å†è´´çް
annuity 年金
maturity 到期日,å¿è¿˜æ—¥
amortization 摊销,摊还,分期å¿ä»˜
redemption å¿è¿˜
insurance ä¿é™©
mortgage 抵押
allotment 拨款
short term credit 短期信贷
consolidated debt åˆå¹¶å€ºåŠ¡
funded debt 固定债务,长期债务
floating debt æµåŠ¨å€ºåŠ¡
drawing ææ¬¾,æå­˜
aid æ´åŠ©
allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴



short term loan 短期贷款
long term loan 长期贷款
medium term loan 中期贷款
lender 债æƒäºº
creditor 债æƒäºº
debtor 债务人,借方
borrower 借方,借款人
borrowing 借款
interest 利æ¯
rate of interest 利率
discount 贴现,折扣
rediscount å†è´´çް
annuity 年金
maturity 到期日,å¿è¿˜æ—¥
amortization 摊销,摊还,分期å¿ä»˜
redemption å¿è¿˜
insurance ä¿é™©
mortgage 抵押
allotment 拨款
short term credit 短期信贷
consolidated debt åˆå¹¶å€ºåŠ¡
funded debt 固定债务,长期债务
floating debt æµåŠ¨å€ºåŠ¡
drawing ææ¬¾,æå­˜
aid æ´åŠ©
allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴



cost æˆæœ¬,费用
expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出
fixed costs å›ºå®šæˆæœ¬
overhead costs è¥ä¸šé—´æŽ¥æˆæœ¬
overheads æ‚项开支,é—´æŽ¥æˆæœ¬
operating costs 生产费用,è¥ä¸šæˆæœ¬
operating expenses è¥ä¸šè´¹ç”¨
running expenses 日常费用,ç»è¥è´¹ç”¨
miscellaneous costs æ‚项费用
overhead expenses 间接费用,管ç†è´¹ç”¨
upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用
transport costs è¿è¾“费用
social charges 社会负担费用
contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用
apportionment of expenses 分摊费用



income 收入,收益
earnings 利润,收益
gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益
gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛é¢
net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净é¢
average income 平凿”¶å…¥
national income 国收入
profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率
yield äº§é‡æ”¶ç›Š,收益率
increase in value, appreciation 增值,å‡å€¼



duty 税
taxation system 税制
taxation å¾ç¨Ž,纳税
fiscal charges 财务税收
progressive taxation 累进税制
graduated tax 累进税
value added tax 增值税
income tax 所得税
land tax 地租,地价税
excise tax 特许æƒç¨Ž
basis of assessment 估税标准
taxable income 须纳税的收入
fiscality 检查
tax-free å…税的
tax exemption å…税
taxpayer 纳税人
tax collector 收税员



China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中国国际贸易促进委员会
National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国ç†äº‹ä¼š
Japan-China Economic Association æ—¥ä¸­ç»æµŽå会
Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会
British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会
International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会
International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋è¿è¾“ä¿é™©å会
International Alumina Association 国际é“矾土å会
Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政è”盟
Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税åˆä½œç†äº‹ä¼š
United Nations Trade and Development Board è”åˆå›½è´¸æ˜“与å‘展ç†äº‹ä¼š
Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD ç»æµŽåˆä½œä¸Žå¼€å‘组织
European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market æ¬§æ´²ç»æµŽå…±åŒä½“
European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲贸易è”盟
European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲贸易区
Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA ç»æµŽäº’助委员会
Eurogroup 欧洲集团
Group of Ten å国集团
Committee of Twenty(Paris Club) 二å国委员会
Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎统筹委员会
Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA 加勒比共åŒå¸‚场(加勒比贸易åŒç›Ÿï¼‰
Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共åŒå¸‚场
Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉ä¸ç¾Žæ´²è´¸æ˜“è”盟
Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共åŒå¸‚场
African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM éžæ´²ä¸Žé©¬å°”加什共åŒç»„织
East African Common Market, EACM 东éžå…±åŒå¸‚场
Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中éžå…³ç¨Žç»æµŽåŒç›Ÿ
West African Economic Community, WAEC 西éžç»æµŽå…±åŒä½“
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织
Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织
Commonwealth Preference Area 英è”邦特惠区
Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法国对外贸易中心
People's Bank of China 中国人银行
Bank of China 中国银行
International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 国际å¤å…´å¼€å‘银行
World Bank 世界银行
International Development association, IDA 国际开å‘å会
International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货å¸åŸºé‡‘å定
International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货å¸åŸºé‡‘组织
European Economic and Monetary Union æ¬§æ´²ç»æµŽä¸Žè´§å¸åŒç›Ÿ
European Monetary Cooperation Fund 欧洲货å¸åˆä½œåŸºé‡‘
Bank for International Settlements, BIS 国际结算银行
African Development Bank, AFDB éžæ´²å¼€å‘银行
Export-Import Bank of Washington 美国进出å£é“¶è¡Œ
National city Bank of New York 花旗银行
American Oriental Banking Corporation 美丰银行
American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国å®é€šé“¶è¡Œ
The Chase Bank 大通银行
Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开å‘银行
European Investment Bank, EIB 欧洲投资银行
Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行
United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士è”åˆé“¶è¡Œ
Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦银行
Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 东京银行
Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation 香港汇丰银行
International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金èžå…¬å¸
La Communaute Financieve Africane éžæ´²é‡‘èžå…±åŒä½“
Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC è”åˆå›½ç»æµŽåŠç¤¾ä¼šç†äº‹ä¼š
United Nations Development Program, NUDP è”åˆå›½å¼€å‘计划署
United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF è”åˆå›½èµ„本开å‘基金
United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO è”åˆå›½å·¥ä¸šå‘展组织
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD è”åˆå›½è´¸æ˜“与å‘展会议
Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织
Economic Commission for Europe, ECE æ¬§æ´²ç»æµŽå§”员会
Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA 拉ä¸ç¾Žæ´²ç»æµŽå§”员会
Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲åŠè¿œä¸œç»æµŽå§”员会
Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA è¥¿äºšç»æµŽå§”员会
Economic Commission for Africa, ECA éžæ´²ç»æµŽå§”员会
Overseas Chinese Investment Company åŽä¾¨æŠ•资公å¸
New York Stock Exchange, NYSE 纽约è¯åˆ¸äº¤æ˜“所
London Stock Market 伦敦贡市场
Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange 波罗的海商业和航è¿äº¤æ˜“所



instruction, education 教育
culture 文化
primary education åˆç­‰æ•™è‚²
secondary education 中等教育
higher education 高等教育
the three R's 读ã€å†™ã€ç®—
school year 学年
term, trimester 学季
semester 学期
school day 教学日
school holidays 凿œŸ
curriculum 课程
subject 学科
discipline 纪律
timetable 课程表
class, lesson 课
homework 家庭作业
exercise 练习
dictation å¬å†™
spelling mistake 拼写错误
(short) course 短训ç­
seminar 研讨ç­
playtime, break 课间,休æ¯
to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课
course (of study) 学业
student body 学生(总称)
classmate, schoolmate åŒå­¦
pupil å°å­¦ç”Ÿ
student 大学生
schoolboy 男生
schoolgirl 女生
auditor æ—å¬ç”Ÿ
swot, grind 用的学生
old boy è€ç”Ÿ
grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金
holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者
school uniform æ ¡æœ
teaching staff 教育工作者(总称)
teachers 教师(总称)
primary school teacher å°å­¦è€å¸ˆ
teacher lecturer 大学è€å¸ˆ
professor 教授
schooling 教授,授课
assistant 助教
headmaster 校长 (女性为:headmistress)
deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长
rector æ ¡é•¿
dean 教务长
laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员
beadle, porter 门房,学校工å‹
games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师
private tutor ç§äººæ•™å¸ˆ,家庭教师
pedagogue 文学教师(蔑称)
of school age 教龄
beginning of term 开学
matriculation 注册
to enroll, to enroll 予以注册
to take lessons (学生)上课
to teach (è€å¸ˆ)上课
to study 学习
to learn by heart è®°ä½,掌æ¡
to revise, to go over å¤ä¹ 
test 考试
to test 考试
to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination å‚加考试
convocation notice 考试通知
examiner 考试者
board of examiners 考试团
examination oral, written examination å£è¯•,笔试
question 问题
question paper 试å·
crib 夹带 (美作:trot)
to pass an examination (或exam), 通过考试
pass, passing grade å‡çº§
prizegiving 分é…奖å“
to fall an examination 未通过考试
failure 未考好
to rep